Twenty kilometres or so offshore fromTutukaka, the Poor Knights, named by Capt. Cook in 1769, are the jewel in the crown of the Whangarei District.
An 800m marine reserve now surrounds all the islands and rocks of the group, and landing is not permitted.
The sea floor at the base of the islands was once a beach that was drowned when the last ice age melted and slowly raised the water level some 70m up the rock face, creating as it rose a series of caves and overhanging shelves. A warm current from the north brings abundant plankton and supports subtropical fish, corals and other marine life. These unique features draw divers from throughout NZ and internationally to explore and enjoy this special place.
The larger northern island is Tawhiti Rahi and its southern partner is Aorangi. Both supported a considerable Maori population and in the early 1800s Aorangi''s people bred and traded wild pigs from the island with mainland Maori. A bitter dispute arose over one such deal, ending in a massacre of the occupants of Aorangi. Since then the island has been tapu.
In 1981 the marine reserve surrounding the islands was finally established, banning all commercial fishing within a 800m zone surrounding all islands and projecting rocks in the area. Limited recreational fishing is allowed within the zone. However, within two areas inside this zone all fishing is banned.
Outside these two zones recreational fishers may take the following species by spearfishing or trolling, snapper, trevally, shark, billfish, tuna, mackerel, kahawai, pink mao mao and trevally is allowed outside the prohibited area. In general terms the above fish are pelagic, moving freely about the sea.
Rock lobster, shellfish, sea eggs, corals and reef fish must not be damaged or taken from anywhere within the marine reserve. All netting is banned, as is the use of lights to lure fish. A visit to www.sportfishing.co.nz/poorknights.htm and the Department of Conservation''s website will provide you with further information.
Most charter boats that visit the Poor Knights operate out of Tutukaka , and information regarding services offered is available from the Whangarei Visitors Bureau, " Whangarei Online" and its online directories, the yellow pages, or from specialist fishing and diving shops. Visitors exploring the Poor Knights in their own vessels are urged to update on the regulations by securing pamphlets from fishing tackle outlets or by checking information boards at the Tutukaka Marina. Contact the Whangarei office of the Department of Conservation if in doubt.