Other Name: Pondy, District: Pondicherry, State: Pondicherry, India Area: 492 Sq. Km. Languages Spoken: Tamil, French, English, Hindi and local dialects. Long Distance Code: +91-413 Importance: Famous for the spiritual Aurobindo Ashram. Best Time to Visit: October to February
Description
Pondicherry... the small little French settlement on the eastern coast of the Indian subcontinent, tucked into the vast state of Tamilnadu is one of the most beautiful and vibrant union territories of India. Fondly known as Pondy, this union territory of India is an amalgam of various cultures. A blend of spiritual aura with the Aurobindo Ashram, the French colonial heritage in the magnificent churches and the buildings, and the Tamil culture of the original inhabitants is what Pondicherry actually is. Along with its beautiful beaches and lovely resorts, this less explored land has many things to offer. Quiet beaches and colonial buildings, spiritual Aurobindo Ashram and Yoga training, wonderful cuisine, a blend of Tamil and French, and unique souvenirs to take along; this tiny and sleepy township is a tourists' paradise. One can explore into the state of Tamilnadu or can visit the other towns of Pondicherry, the Karaikal, the Mahe and the Yanam.<br />Pondicherry… actually a small cherry on the huge tree of Tamilnadu and obviously the juiciest one! The significance of unity in diversity acquires a new meaning in this place, lovingly called Pondy, Pondicherry. A place where the Boulevard streets still adorn the city, the lovely smell of the freshly baked breads and sambhar tour the city hand in hand, Pondicherry is a fine blend of two totally different international cultures living side by side without interference for centuries now. This once upon a time French colony takes you to a place within Tamilnadu which so much unlike Tamilnadu. The orthodox nature of the Tamilians is not so prominent and neither is the French unpretentious open nature so prominent here. The people have lived together and mingled with each other for centuries and that is evident from the daily life of the city, based on non - interference and sharing enjoyment. <br /> Long back Pondicherry bore the name of Vedapur, a seat of Vedic Culture, that's what it seems to be from the plaques found in some temples nearby. It is also believed that it was the abode of the great sage Agastya. Situated on the seashore it definitely was an important port for trading. It is believed that trading to the ancient cities of Greece and Rome in 100 B.C. took place from the port of Pondicherry. This has been proved with the remnants of the ancient port town which was excavated recently 6 kms from Pondicherry at Arikamedu.<br />The Pallava kingdom put its stronghold on Pondicherry in the early fourth century A.D. and soon after the Chola dynasty started ruling the region but only to give away to the Pandya kingdom of the south. Some coins of the Chola dynasty excavated, also at Arikamedu, prove the town to be a flourishing port town during the rule of the Chola dynasty. After a brief invasion by the Muslim rulers of the North, who established the Sultanate of Madurai, the Vijayanagar Empire took control of almost all the South of India and lasted till 1638, when the Sultan of Bijapur began to rule over Gingee. <br />By this time the Dutch, the Portuguese and the French had already started making steady advances at some invaluable port towns of India. Pondicherry was no different. The Portuguese and the Dutch started making advances here but could not establish a stronghold, partially because of the King of the Gingee. Instead he invited the French to give a tough fight to the Dutch. It was in 1638 A.D. that Pondicherry started with the foreign rule which went on for nearly 300 years in a row.<br />Many of the local inhabitants were converted to Christian, some by force and the others willingly. Along with Pondicherry the other three places of Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam also came under the rule of the French.<br />Today's Pondicherry bears the marks of the by gone glorious era. The French Governors like Francois Martin and Dumas worked hard for the upliftment of the People of Pondicherry and tried to improve their living conditions. This French legacy is visible in the well-planned town, neatly laid roads, wide and vibrant beaches, beautiful promenades, architecturally imposing churches and public buildings. <br />It was much later the great saint Aurobindo Ghosh found solace in this place and built an Ashram here which has become a prominent place for spiritual seekers worldwide.<br />Although India gained freedom in 1947, Pondicherry and its districts were handed over only in 1954 and officially the treaty was signed in 1963. Since then Pondicherry has been the Union territory of India along with Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. <br />Pondicherry is very much an Indian town, and yet different from the rest. Its unique history and traditions have carved a niche of its own. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people here and the though the town bears an impression of a French colony, the surroundings are still traditionally sowed and crops are grown. The people originally of the Dravidian origin are hospitable clan. Some elderly people, who have seen the French rule, can speak fluent French and many have French passports as well. The food is essentially south Indian with a blend of French cuisine. Seafood is preferred here.<br />
Location
Pondicherry has three other districts namely, Yanam, Mahe and Karaikal. Pondicherry itself is situated in the northern parts of the vast state of Tamilnadu and is located at the distance of 165 kms from Chennai, the capital of Tamilnadu. Karaikal is also in the state of Tamilnadu in the district of Thanjavur at the distance of 150 kms from Pondicherry. Yanam lies in the state of Andhra Pradesh around 840 kms north east of Pondicherry while Mahe is in the state of Kerala around 650 kms east of Pondicherry.
Climate
Situated on the eastern coast of the Indian Sub - Continent, this small Union Territory of India experiences a humid climate throughout the year. The winter months of December and January are pleasant and October, November and February are good.
Sri Aurobindo Ashram is located in Pondicherry, a small coastal town 160 km south of Chennai, in South India. Visitors wanting to travel to Pondicherry will most likely have to pass through Chennai, whether they arrive there by air, train or road, and thereafter cover the remaining distance to Pondicherry by road, a journey which generally takes about 3 hours.
Several private and government-owned buses leave Chennai for Pondicherry every half-hour. However, visitors arriving at the Chennai Airport, or even those with a lot of luggage, might find it more convenient to hire a taxi for this leg of their journey.
Pondicherry is also connected directly by air with Bengaluru (Bangalore) with a few flights a week. There are convenient connections from Bengaluru to major Indian cities.
A limited number of rooms are available in Ashram guest houses for visitors coming for a short visit to Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Since accommodation is limited and is often fully booked, it is advisable to make reservations in advance. A list of guest houses that accept advance bookings is provided here, along with a brief description of the facilities they provide. In case visitors come to the Ashram without a confirmed booking, they may approach the Bureau Central, which allots rooms according to requirements, provided accommodation is available.
While it is possible to enter the main Ashram building freely during visiting hours, some sections of the Ashram require that you obtain a pass before you can be allowed to enter. If you get accommodation in any of the Ashram Guest Houses, you will be given the appropriate passes. However, for those not staying at an Ashram guest house, the Bureau Central can help by providing information and the pass you might need.
The Bureau Central office, designed as an exhibition hall, also provides an introduction to the vision of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother and their method of spiritual practice, through permanent exhibits of photographs, captions, text, videos and books.
There are daily conducted tours for those interested in visiting the various units of the Ashram, the Pondicherry town, as well as the Auroville township.
A popular beach adoring the coastline of the city of Pondicherry, this long 1.2 kilometers is a haven for travelers and beach enthusiasts. Starting from the War memorial and ending at the Dupleix Park on the Goubert Avenue, the beach is also a favorite haunt for locals for the morning and evening walks besides being an all-time favorite picnic destination. As you explore the beach, you will find a statue of Mahatma Gandhi which is followed by a sea-facing restaurant to enjoy some local culinary delights.
For those who want to enjoy the warm moments and pick up some souvenirs there are small tea, snacks and souvenir shops from where you can pick a memory or enjoy some peanuts while taking in the cool breeze of the sea. The sunrise and sunset views from the beach are especially beautiful and so does the view of moon shimmering on the sea waters.
Incredible India Tour / PI-0457 (23 Days / 22 Nights) Delhi-Jaipur-Agra-Jhansi-Orchha-Khajuraho-Varanasi-Mumbai-Kochi-Thekkady-Madurai-Tiruchirappalli-Thanjavur-Puducherry-Mamallapuram-Kanchipuram-Chennai
Full of colorful pageantry, enriching culture and exquisite traditions, India is a land of contrasts that evokes countless images even in the minds of the most seasoned travelers. Embark on this Incredible India tour and get yourself a hold over a delectable serving of customs, culture and tradition with a hint of heritage to top it all.
Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : Delhi Day 2 : Delhi Day 3 : Delhi - Jaipur Day 4 : Jaipur Day 5 : Jaipur - Agra Day 6 : Agra Day 7 : Agra - Jhansi - Orchha Day 8 : Orchha - Khajuraho Day 9 : Khajuraho Day 10 : Khajuraho - Varanasi Day 11 : Varanasi - Mumbai Day 12 : Mumbai Day 13 : Mumbai-Kochi Day 14 : Kochi-Thekkady Day 15 : Thekkady Day 16 : Thekkady-Madurai Day 17 : Madurai-Tiruchirappalli Day 18 : Tiruchirappalli-Thanjavur Day 19 : Thanjavur - Puducherry Day 20 : Puducherry - Mamallapuram Day 21 : Mamallapuram - Kanchipuram - Chennai Day 22 : Chennai Day 23 : Chennai
Essence of India / PI-0453 (22 Days / 21 Nights) Delhi-Jaipur-Agra-Orchha-Khajuraho-Varanasi-Patna-Vaishali-Patna-Kolkata-Chennai-Kanchipuram-Mamallapuram-Puducherry-Madurai-Thiruvananthapuram-Mumbai-Aurangabad-Mumbai
With some of the most interesting and intriguing attractions of India on platter, this Essence of India tour takes you across the most majestic architectural marvels that will leave you wanting for more. The tour showcases the rich history and culture of India with the imposing forts, amazing palaces and sumptuous regional fares that it covers during its whole duration.
Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : Delhi Day 2 : Delhi Day 3 : Delhi - Jaipur Day 4 : Jaipur - Agra Day 5 : Agra - Orchha Day 6 : Orchha - Khajuraho Day 7 : Khajuraho Day 8 : Khajuraho - Varanasi Day 9 : Varanasi - Patna Day 10 : Patna-Vaishali-Patna Day 11 : Patna - Kolkata Day 12 : Kolkata - Chennai Day 13 : Chennai Day 14 : Chennai - Kanchipuram - Mamallapuram Day 15 : Mamallapuram - Puducherry Day 16 : Puducherry Day 17 : Puducherry - Madurai Day 18 : Madurai-Thiruvananthapuram Day 19 : Thiruvananthapuram-Mumbai-Aurangabad Day 20 : Aurangabad Day 21 : Aurangabad - Mumbai Day 22 : Mumbai
South India Legacy / PI-0450 (30 Days / 29 Nights) Mumbai-Bengaluru-Mysore-Chennai-Mamallapuram-Covelong-Puducherry-Tiruchirappalli-Madurai-Thekkady-Munnar-Kumarakom-Alappuzha-Mararikulam-Kovalam-Kollam-Kochi
Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : Mumbai - Bengaluru Day 2 : Bengaluru Day 3 : Bengaluru - Mysore Day 4 : Mysore Day 5 : Mysore - Chennai Day 6 : Chennai - Mamallapuram Day 7 : Mamallapuram Day 8 : Mamallapuram Day 9 : Covelong - Puducherry Day 10 : Puducherry - Tiruchirappalli Day 11 : Tiruchirappalli Day 12 : Tiruchirappalli-Madurai Day 13 : Madurai Day 14 : Madurai-Thekkady Day 15 : Thekkady Day 16 : Thekkady-Munnar Day 17 : Munnar Day 18 : Munnar - Kumarakom Day 19 : Kumarakom Day 20 : Kumarakom - Alappuzha Day 21 : Alappuzha Day 22 : Alappuzha - Mararikulam Day 23 : Mararikulam Day 24 : Mararikulam Day 25 : Mararikulam - Kovalam Day 26 : Kovalam Day 27 : Kovalam Day 28 : Kovalam - Kollam Day 29 : Kollam-Kochi Day 30 : Kochi
Dravidian Heritage / PC-644 (15 Days / 14 Nights) Chennai-Covelong-Kanchipuram-Mamallapuram-Covelong-Puducherry-Chidambaram-Swamimalai-Thanjavur-Tiruchirappalli-Madurai-Thekkady-Kochi-Guruvayur-Kozhikode-Mysore-Chikmaglur-Shravanabelagola-Bengaluru
South India, stretching south of the Vindhya Mountain ranges down to the coastal areas surrounded by the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, covers a vast swathe of the Deccan plateau. The states in this region are Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, all four of which have their own languages, slightly differing from each other, but vastly different from the language and culture of the Indian heartland in the North and West. South India has two major claims to being a tourist attraction. Thousands of miles of pristine coastline and sandy beaches, dotted with sea side resorts and the ancient Hindu heritage architecture, temples and remnants of the Indus valley civilization. Boat trips on the backwater canals and protected wetlands, not to mention the health spas and Ayurveda clinics, make for a rejuvenating vacation, and most tourists leave Kerala in much better shape, mentally and physically, than when they came in.
Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : Chennai-Covelong Day 2 : Covelong-Kanchipuram-Mamallapuram-Covelong Day 3 : Covelong-Puducherry Day 4 : Puducherry-Chidambaram-Swamimalai Day 5 : Swamimalai-Thanjavur-Tiruchirappalli-Madurai Day 6 : Madurai Day 7 : Madurai-Thekkady Day 8 : Thekkady-Kochi Day 9 : Kochi Day 10 : Kochi-Guruvayur-Kozhikode Day 11 : Kozhikode-Mysore Day 12 : Mysore Day 13 : Mysore-Chikmaglur Day 14 : Chikmaglur-Shravanabelagola-Bengaluru Day 15 : Bengaluru